Last updated on February 13th, 2025
Air source heat pump costs in the UK 2025

Fast Facts
- On average, the supply and installation of an air source heat pump will cost between £3,000 and £15,000
- Air source heat pumps have an expected lifespan of between 15-20 years
- Air source heat pumps are eco-friendly, energy-efficient heating systems
- Government grants of up to £7,500 are available to help with the cost of installation
If you’re considering an air source heat pump, you’re probably keen to understand more about the costs. From installation expenses, extra costs to account for, and the possible long-term savings, there’s much to weigh up before you make the switch.
In this guide to air source heat pump costs, we share everything you need to know – including a comparison with other heating systems – to help you make an informed choice for your home.
What is an air source heat pump?
An air source heat pump (ASHP) is a renewable heating system. It extracts heat from the outside air to provide heating and hot water for your home.
They are eco-friendly and energy efficient, helping to reduce carbon emissions while potentially lowering your energy bills.
There are two main types of ASHPs:
- Air-to-air heat pumps: These systems transfer heat from the outside air into warm air to heat your home. They can also be used for cooling but they don’t heat hot water, so you will still need a way to heat the water for your home
- Air-to-water heat pumps: These take heat from the outside air and turn it into a water-based heating system to heat your home and hot water
How much does an air source heat pump cost?
Item | Cost range | Average cost |
---|---|---|
Air-to-water ASHP (5kw - 17kw) - supply only | £5,000 - £9,000 | £7,000 |
Air-to-water ASHP - install only | £6,000 - £11,000 | £8,000 |
Air-to-air ASHP (5kW) - supply and install | £2,000 - £4,000 | £3,000 |
Option: Upgrade to larger radiators (10 radiators) | £2,000 - £5,000 | £3,000 |
Option: Underfloor heating throughout | £5,000 - £15,000 | £10,000 |
Option: Replace all heating system pipework (i.e. microbore to larger diameter) | £2,000 | |
Upgraded insulation: Cavity wall | £500 - £3,000 | £2,000 |
Upgraded insulation: Roof (blanket roll) | £500 - £2,000 | £1,500 |
Upgraded floor insulation | £1,000 - £5,000 | £3,000 |
Last updated: November 2024
Our costs are ballpark averages – get a local tradesperson to quote now
The upfront cost of a heat pump will vary depending on the system type, the size of your home, and the complexity of the installation.
On average, the supply and installation of an air source heat pump will cost between £3,000 and £15,000. This does not include extra costs, which we will detail further into this post.
- Air-to-air heat pump prices are normally around £3,000 for supply and installation
- Air-to-water heat pump costs are typically more expensive, costing an average of £15,000 for supply and installation
You could be eligible for an air source heat pump grant…
Providing you meet eligibility criteria, you can apply for a grant of up to £7,500 via the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS) to help towards the cost of replacing your fossil fuel heating system with a heat pump.
Factors affecting heat pump installation costs
While many people want to know how much a heat pump costs to buy and install, these aren’t the only costs to consider. Several factors will influence the overall cost to install a heat pump.
1. The size of your property
Larger properties need more powerful heat pumps to maintain consistent heating across all rooms. These are more expensive to buy and install.
A certified installer will assess the heat load (in kW), which takes into account the square footage of your home, insulation, and heating demands.
For example, a well-insulated 3-bedroom home might need a 5kW ASHP, or a 7.5kW model if it’s poorly insulated.
Tip: If you live in a smaller property such as a flat or park home, consider an air-to-air ASHP, which is cheaper, and heats your home using a fan rather than radiators or underfloor heating.
2. Insulation
As we’ve touched upon above, a well-insulated home can operate with a smaller, less expensive heat pump.
The better your home’s insulation, the less energy the heat pump needs in order to maintain a comfortable temperature.
Poorly insulated homes lose heat quickly, therefore the heat pump must work harder, which increases running costs.
Does your home need better insulation?
Cavity wall insulation could cost you in the region of £2,000 whereas upgrading your loft insulation could cost as little as £1,500.
It’s worth noting that cavity wall insulation can only be used on houses that have cavity walls (which is most homes built post-1920). Other types of insulation are available – find out how much this might cost you in our guide, below.
Tip: You could be eligible for help with the cost of home insulation through the ECO4 Scheme.
3. The brand of heat pump
As you might imagine, heat pumps range from budget-friendly options to premium brands, which have a higher price tag.
A more expensive brand might offer better performance and longevity with advanced features and extended warranties.
It’s certainly worth doing your homework to balance the features and capabilities you need against your available budget.
4. Performance and efficiency
A heat pump’s efficiency is measured by something called the ‘Coefficient of Performance (COP)’. In simple terms, this refers to how much heat it generates per unit of electricity used.
As an example, if your heat pump has a COP of 2.5, it will generate 2.5kW of heating capacity for every 1kW of electric power used.
A good heat pump COP is generally between 3.0 and 5.0.
- A heat pump with a higher COP will cost more initially, but it will deliver greater energy savings over time
- Conversely, lower-efficiency models will be cheaper to buy, but potentially more expensive to run
You may also see the lettering ‘SCOP‘, which stands for ‘Seasonal Coefficient of Performance‘. This accounts for seasonal variations – selecting a model with a good SCOP (3.5 or higher) helps to ensure better year-round performance.

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5. Room temperature
Your personal heating preferences can also influence air source heat pump costs.
If you want higher room temperatures, the heat pump will have to work harder, potentially meaning that you need to opt for a larger or more efficient system.
As a rough guide, most homes in the UK will set their home heating between 18-21°C, which aligns with average heat pump capacities.
If you want higher temperatures (22°C or above) you may need a more powerful system, which will cost more to buy and run.
6. Radiator upgrades
Having the right radiators is key to feeling the benefit of your ASHP, and here’s why…
The flow temperature is the temperature of the water that flows from your heating system into your radiators.
- A traditional boiler heats water to a high temperature, usually around 70-80°C
- An ASHP works at a lower temperature, typically around 35-55°C
Without getting too lost in the technical details, this means that the water circulating through your radiators with a heat pump is much cooler than what a traditional boiler provides.
In practical terms, this means it’s often necessary to upgrade your radiators to larger ones or install more of them to provide enough surface area to heat the room effectively.
As a guide, if you were to upgrade ten of your radiators to larger ones, you’d be looking at around £3,000.
Tip: An air-to-water ASHP is well suited to underfloor heating due to the large heat transfer surface area. Find out more about the cost of underfloor heating.
Contact a local heat pump installer for help and advice
If this feels like a lot to consider, don’t worry, you’re not alone. For help deciding on the best air source heat pump for your needs and budget, search for a certified heat pump installer near you with Checkatrade.
Air source heat pump running costs
The ongoing running costs of an air source heat pump depends several factors:
- The Coefficient of Performance of the heat pump, i.e. how much heat it generates per unit of energy used and how it’s used
- The required room temperature – higher temperatures will typically generate higher running costs
- The temperature of the heat source – efficiency will increase if the pump is installed in an area with lots of sunlight and a good airflow
- Whether you have appropriately sized radiators
- Your energy tariff
- The type of heat pump you install
Due to the number of variables, it’s hard to provide a specific figure for running costs. However, the Energy Saving Trust estimates heat pump running costs to average around £1,540 per year.
Remember, a well-insulated home will help to ensure the efficiency of your heat pump and lower your energy bills.
Maintenance costs
Air source heat pump servicing typically costs between £150 – £300 and is recommended annually. However, many providers will offer a heat pump service plan, typically between £10 – £20 per month.
How to save on air source heat pump installation costs
1. Apply for available air source heat pump grants
Several government schemes are available to help with air source heat pump costs in a bid to make UK homes more energy efficient.
- The Boiler Upgrade Scheme
Providing you meet eligibility criteria, you can apply for a grant toward the cost of an air source heat pump of up to £7,500 via the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS).
- ECO4 Scheme
ECO4 offers free grants for energy-saving measures such as insulation, heating upgrades, and renewable energy installations such as solar panels and heat pumps. Again, eligibility criteria apply.
2. Improve your home insulation
As we covered earlier, ensuring your home is well-insulated reduces the size and therefore the cost of the heat pump needed to keep your home warm.
3. Shop around
Request quotes from several heat pump installers to find a fair and competitive price. Be cautious of cheap quotes for heat pump installation and look for industry accreditations. This includes the Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS) or the Renewable Energy Consumer Code (RECC).
Find a certified heat pump installer in your area
We recommend reaching out to certified local installers when planning for an air source heat pump. Search your postcode to find local installers you can trust.
Comparing ASHP costs with traditional heating systems
As this guide highlights, cost is a major deciding factor, so how does the cost of an ASHP compare to a traditional heating system? Is an air source heat pump cheaper to run than a gas boiler?
In theory, the efficiency of heat pumps means they should be cheaper to run than most other fuel types. But looking at air source heat pump costs, it’s worth remembering:
- Installation costs could be subsidised by the government (if eligibility criteria are met)
- Greater energy efficiency should lead to cheaper energy bills ongoing
- Maintenance costs are minimal
- With fluctuating energy prices, heat pumps offer greater long-term stability
Type of system | Average supply & installation cost | Grant available? | Renewable energy source? | Average lifespan |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air-to-air ASHP* | £3,000 | Y | Y | 15-20 years |
Air-to-water ASHP** | £15,000 | Y | Y | 15-20 years |
Gas combi boiler | £3,000 | N | N | 10-15 years |
Biomass boiler | £19,000-£31,000 | Y | Y | 20-30 years |
Last updated: November 2024
*An air to air ASHP will not provide hot water for your home – you will need an alternative source for this.
** An air to water ASHP will be most effective in a well-insulated home with appropriately sized radiators or underfloor heating
Are there savings to be made with an air source heat pump?
According to the Energy Saving Trust, you could save the following on annual energy bills if you upgrade to an air source heat pump:
- £8 – £385 if upgrading from a gas boiler
- £830 – £1,100 if upgrading from electric heaters
- £15 – £455 if upgrading from an oil boiler
- £50 – £460 if upgrading from an LPG boiler
- £1,100 if upgrading from coal
(Source: Energy Saving Trust, figures based on July 2023 energy prices, figures based on average-sized, 3 bedroom UK property).
Is an air source heat pump worth it?
All things considered, yes, heat pumps can be expensive to buy and install. However, it’s worth checking your eligibility for a government grant to help reduce this.
Taking a long-term view, heat pumps are likely to save you money, as outlined above, but the benefits are not just financial.
As one of the most energy-efficient heating systems in the UK, domestic heat pump installations are on the rise.
Using renewable energy, an ASHP significantly reduces your home’s carbon footprint and removes the risk of dangerous gases being emitted (as can be the case with a gas boiler).
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Find a certified heat pump installer near you
With this information in mind, we recommend contacting a local heat pump specialist to discuss your heating needs. They can help to recommend the best solution for your home in line with your available budget. With the benefit of their expert advice, you can be sure of making the best choice for you and your home.
Search your postcode to find certified air source heat pump installers near you with Checkatrade.
FAQs
Are air source heat pumps worth the high cost?
The high cost of air source heat pump installations is often deemed a problem for many homeowners, especially when compared to a new gas boiler installation. However, the real benefit comes from carbon-free emissions and the significant reduction of ongoing energy bills.
How do I find a reliable heat pump installer?
Look for MCS certification – an internationally recognised quality and safety scheme for small-scale renewable energy technologies or association with Renewable Energy Consumer Code (RECC) – a self-regulatory initiative that sets standards for consumer protection in the small-scale renewable energy sector.
What’s the average cost of an air source heat pump in the UK 2025?
On average, the supply and installation of an air source heat pump will cost between £3,000 and £15,000. This does not include extra costs such as upgrading home insulation and radiators.
Do I need to keep my old heaters and furnace after I install an air source heat pump?
It depends on the type you install.
An air-to-air heat pump will heat your home but not the hot water, so you’ll need a heat source for this.
An air-to-water heat pump should heat your home and water, but you may want a backup/top up for winter.
While an ASHP provides energy-efficient heat, it might not be sufficient by itself when the temperatures drop – you may need a backup for colder days.
Do air source heat pumps work in winter?
An ASHP will work in the winter months. As a general rule, heat pumps will operate down to -20 °C, but the efficiency of the unit will reduce in freezing conditions. This is because the unit will require more electricity to extract heat from the outside air.
If the ASHP doesn’t cover the home’s complete heating/hot water requirements over winter, you will need a backup option, e.g. a gas boiler, electric immersion heater, or electric boiler.
Where’s the best place to install an air source heat pump?
South-facing or direct sunlight is not a priority for the unit but it should be on flat ground and have a good airflow. Space around the unit is essential for maintenance access.
How long does the air source heat pump take to install?
On average, it takes 3 days to install. A ductless system (that does not require air pipes) can be installed in 1 day. These use devices similar to bathroom wall fans to blow air.
How long will an air source heat pump last?
If you maintain it properly, your heat pump could last 15 to 20 years.
What maintenance does an air source heat pump require?
Every few months, it’s worth checking the outdoor unit for blockages such as leaves or debris and cleaning/replacing the filters. In the winter, it’s wise to check for excessive water accumulation in the drip tray or drainage system to prevent freezing issues. A professional service is recommended every year.
How can I get the best out of my air source heat pump?
Your house should be well insulated with appropriately sized radiators to get the most out of your air source heat pump.
Will an air source heat pump affect my property’s value?
An air source heat pump unit should be considered a functional piece of the home’s heating/hot water system. So just as maybe 10 years ago, if a property had a brand new gas combi boiler installed, that would appeal to buyers of a property as something that didn’t need upgrading for the next 10-20 years.
What is a Solar Assisted Heat Pump? (SAHP)
An SAHP system works by absorbing atmospheric heat via an external source. The heat it collects turns into energy used for hot water. They’re great for reducing your carbon footprint and energy bills. And, unlike other solar hot water systems, they give you hot water regardless of whether the sun is out.
How do I maintain a SAHP unit?
Solar Assisted Heat Pumps require little upkeep and only need cleaning every few months. The heat pump element will need a regular service to keep it in good working order and it’s also worth making sure the pumps aren’t overshadowed by any trees to maximise sunlight absorption. If maintained properly, SAHP systems last up to 20 years.
Are SAHP’s easy to install?
Solar Assisted Heat Pumps are worth considering alongside Heat Pumps and Solar PV systems to meet your home’s energy demands. They take around a day to install and can be put almost anywhere, as long as the maximum pipe length between the body of the unit and the extra evaporator is no longer than 15 metres.
Working with professional estimators, we collate cost estimates for the common home improvement and repair jobs in the UK.
All the costs are estimates only. For accurate costs for your particular requirements, you are encouraged to reach out to professional tradespeople to receive a quote for your job.
Our estimators are Chartered Members (MRICS) of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and Members of the Chartered Institute of Building (MCIOB). See full disclaimer.
Checkatrade
Hi Charan, I recommend contacting a tradesperson to get more information. You can do this by filling in our request a quote form.
Charan
I am interested in installing one via the govt grant