EXPERT ADVICE

How to repair cracked floor and wall tiles

Updated 07/26

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Blog>Expert Advice>How to repair cracked floor and wall tiles

Need to repair cracked tiles? We're going to discuss the common types of damage wall and floor tiles are prone to, and offer step-by-step instructions on how to fix each issue. We'll also provide insights into hiring the right tradesperson for more complex repairs along with their associated costs.

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This article can help you understand
  • What causes tiles to crack in the first place

  • How to fix a cracked tile without replacing it

  • How to repair hairline cracks and cracked grout

  • Whether your tile type needs a different approach

  • What it costs to hire a professional tiler

  • When a crack means more than a cosmetic fix

A cracked tile is one of those jobs that looks worse than it is.

Whether it's a hairline crack across a bathroom wall tile or a chip in a busy kitchen floor, most damage can be repaired without replacing the whole tile - and often without calling anyone in.

This guide covers what causes tiles to crack, step-by-step repairs for different types of damage, and when it's worth bringing in a professional tiler instead.

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Shower tiles

What causes tiles to crack?

Before repairing a crack, it's worth understanding why it happened - otherwise you may just be fixing the same spot again in a few months.

  • Impact damage - a dropped pan, tool or heavy object is the most common cause of a sudden crack

  • Subfloor movement - if the floor beneath the tiles isn't fully rigid, tiles can crack over time as it flexes

  • Temperature changes - expansion and contraction, especially near underfloor heating, can cause hairline cracks to appear gradually

  • Poor installation - insufficient adhesive coverage or the wrong adhesive for the tile type leaves it more vulnerable to cracking

If cracks keep appearing in the same area, it's usually a sign the subfloor needs attention rather than the tiles themselves.

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Repairing cracked tiles by replacing the damaged one

If a tile is badly broken, replacing it - rather than filling it - gives the most durable result.

Tools and materials

  • Safety goggles

  • Hammer and chisel

  • Adhesive or tile mortar

  • Grout, tile spacers, grout float

  • Sponge, tile cutter or wet saw if needed

Step-by-step guide

  • Wear safety goggles to protect against flying debris

  • Break the damaged tile into smaller pieces with a hammer and chisel, starting at the centre and working outward

  • Carefully remove the broken pieces without damaging surrounding tiles

  • Clean the area thoroughly, removing all old adhesive or mortar

  • Apply fresh adhesive or mortar to the replacement tile and press it firmly into place

  • Use tile spacers to keep it aligned with the surrounding tiles

  • Let the adhesive cure per the manufacturer's instructions

  • Remove the spacers, apply grout with a grout float, then wipe away excess with a damp sponge

  • Leave the grout to cure fully before walking on it

n.b. For period properties, see our guide on restoring Victorian floor tiles for a matching finish.

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Broken floor tile lifting away resized

How to fix a cracked tile without replacing it

If you'd rather not disturb the surrounding tiles - or you're dealing with terracotta or another tile type where an exact match is hard to find - repairing in place is usually quicker.

Tools and materials

  • Epoxy adhesive or a ceramic tile repair kit

  • Cleaning solution

  • Fine-grit sandpaper

  • Putty knife

  • Grout (if needed)

Step-by-step guide

  • Clean the cracked area thoroughly and let it dry completely

  • Apply epoxy adhesive along the crack with a putty knife, filling the gap fully

  • Press the crack together gently, aligning the edges as closely as possible

  • Hold for around a minute, then wipe away excess adhesive with a damp cloth

  • Allow the adhesive to fully harden per the manufacturer's instructions

  • If the crack is still visible, sand gently with fine-grit sandpaper until level with the surface

  • Clean away any dust before finishing with matching grout if required

Top Tip

For terracotta specifically, look for a tinted or colour-matched epoxy filler rather than clear - terracotta's natural variation makes a clear repair much more visible than on plain ceramic.

Hairline crack repair

Hairline cracks are small and appear gradually, often due to settling or temperature changes rather than a single impact.

Tools and materials

  • Tile filler or epoxy filler

  • Putty knife

  • Cleaning solution

  • Fine-grit sandpaper

Step-by-step guide

  • Clean the area and let it dry completely

  • Apply a small amount of filler into the crack with a putty knife or your finger

  • Smooth it level with the surrounding tile surface

  • Wipe away excess filler with a damp cloth

  • Allow it to dry and harden fully

  • Lightly sand if needed for a smooth, flush finish

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Grout crack repair

Cracked grout isn't just cosmetic - left alone, it lets water in and can lead to further tile damage.

Tools and materials

  • Grout removal tool or utility knife

  • New grout, grout float, sponge

  • Grout sealer (optional)

Step-by-step guide

  • Carefully scrape out the cracked grout without damaging surrounding tiles

  • Clean the grout lines thoroughly to remove loose debris

  • Prepare the new grout per the manufacturer's instructions

  • Apply it into the cleaned lines with a grout float, filling completely

  • Remove excess grout at a 45-degree angle with the float

  • Allow it to dry for the recommended time

  • Wipe away any haze with a damp sponge

See our full guide on regrouting tiles for more detail.

Tiler tapping wall tiles into place resized

How much does it cost to hire a tiler?

DIY repairs cost very little beyond materials, but for larger cracks, extensive damage, or a full retile, a professional gives a longer-lasting finish.

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When to hire a professional tiler

DIY repairs work well for minor cracks and chips, but consider a professional if:

  • The crack runs across several tiles, not just one

  • The damage points to a subfloor issue rather than a one-off impact

  • You can't get a good colour match for a visible area

  • The tile is in a wet area (shower, bath surround) where a poor seal risks water damage

A tiler can handle both repairs and full retiling, while a bathroom fitter is worth considering if the cracked tiles are part of a wider bathroom refresh. Need help with tile restoration near you?

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Checklist: repairing a cracked tile

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Tile repair checklist

Tile repair FAQs

  • Yes - for most cracks, cleaning the area and filling it with epoxy adhesive gives a durable, largely invisible repair, especially on plain ceramic tiles where colour matching is straightforward.

  • The method is the same as for ceramic - clean, fill with epoxy, then sand and finish - but use a tinted or colour-matched filler rather than clear, since terracotta's natural variation makes mismatched repairs more noticeable.

  • Small cracks and chips on bathroom wall or floor tiles can usually be repaired with the same epoxy method used elsewhere in the home. For tiles in constant contact with water, make sure the repair is fully cured and sealed before the area gets wet again.

  • A broken or cracked tile affects the tile itself and usually needs epoxy filler or full replacement. Cracked grout is the material between tiles and is repaired separately by removing the old grout and reapplying fresh grout.

  • For hairline cracks or small chips, clean the area, apply epoxy or tile filler directly into the crack, then sand and finish once cured. This avoids removing and replacing the tile, and works well when an exact replacement tile isn't available.

  • Recurring cracks in the same area usually point to subfloor movement rather than a tile problem - the floor beneath is flexing slightly and stressing the tile above it. A tiler can check whether the subfloor needs reinforcing before you repair or replace the tile again.

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